Food Security Challenges in Pakistan
Food security is one of the most significant global issues; a result of growing population, rampant poverty, climate change and soil degradation.
Lack of attention, insufficient planning, and mismanagement have kept productivity limited, making it difficult to sustain the food requirements of developing countries.
Pakistan is an agrarian society, with agriculture making up more than 18.5% of the national GDP, however, recent statistics show 36.9% of the population as food insecure, contributing to Pakistan’s ranking at 77th in the Global Food Security Index.
Pakistan Economic Survey 2018-2019.
FAOSTAT, 2018.
Global Food Security Index, 2018.
Four Main Food Security Challenges In Pakistan
Over the last few decades the farmer, especially small land holder, has been relegated to a place of no importance, which coherently resulted in turning Pakistan’s over 100 million population vulnerable to food insecurity. FFC is determined to renew its patronage to the farming community, which are the primary stakeholders to us. FFC sees itself in a natural, knitted bond with the hardworking and dedicated farmers, who have through their sweat and blood contributed to the prosperity of this great nation. A share of over 25% today in national GDP signifies the importance agriculture has in our foundation, however, the same share amounted to over 40% in the 1960’s. In terms of productivity, the average yield per hectare in Pakistan is just over 3 M/T, which in developed agricultural countries like New Zealand is close to 10 M/T.
Climate Change in Pakistan
Climate Change in Pakistan
Geographic Advantages of Pakistan
Projected changes in temperature and precipitation in Pakistan by using Global Climate Model output
ANNUAL TEMPERATURE CHANGE (°C)
ANNUAL PERCIPITATION CHANGE (%)
Climate Change Impact on Agriculture - Pakistan
Water Stress - Pakistan
Pakistan is 14th out of 164 Countries
Water Availability in Pakistan
Hanna Lake, Quetta
During 2000s
Per Capita Water availability 1,500 cubic meter in 2009
At Present
Per Capita Water availability 1,017 cubic meter now
Poverty in Pakistan
In the 2019 Global Hunger Index, Pakistan ranks 94th out of 117 qualifying countries
GDP Per Capita Ranking
01
South Sudan $254
34
Pakistan $1,304
53
India $2,309
200
USA $65,064
211
Monaco $165,999
Economic Survey of Pakistan 2018-19
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/countries-by-gdp/
Average Retail Prices of Fertilizers in Pakistan (2017-18)
Urea (50 kg bag)
DAP (50 kg bag)
SOP (50 kg bag)
MOP (50 kg bag)
Zinc (3kg Packet)
Boron (3 kg Packet)
Not Affordable for farmers which results in
Imbalance Fertilizer
Use
Over Fertilization of
Nitrogen Fertilizers
NPK Use in Pakistan (000 tons)
Ideal NPK Use Ratio
2 : 1 : 0.5
NPK Use Ratio (2017-18)
2.68 : 1 : 0.04
Soil Degradation in Pakistan
Total Land Area of Pakistan
80 million hectare
Total Arable Land
31 million hectare (39%)